Friday, June 05, 2015

Nehalal Siddur Shabbat


A book I had ordered on the web about ten days ago arrived today – from Jerusalem.  That is at least as efficient as would have happened with books ordered from NZ or Australia, let alone USA or the UK.  The book is called Nehalal Siddur Shabbat.  It is a Jewish prayer book.  It is in both Hebrew and English, it is beautifully illustrated, it is full of instructions and explanations, and like any good Hebrew book it starts at the other end.  I am delighted with it.

Some years ago when I was with Mary at one of her medical conferences, this one in Sydney I think, a colleague of Mary’s invited us to her home for dinner.  They were a couple in late middle age with no children.  We had not realised in coming that it was Sabbath Eve, Friday, and it was with awe and delight that we sat at table while our hostess lit the candles and said the Hebrew prayers which welcome the Sabbat.  It is the loveliest of moments, the quiet prayers of gratitude, the gentle candlelight.  It is a special moment for the woman who presides -- her hands moving to scoop the light into her eyes.

Now I am so glad to have this book.  For one thing it helps me refresh my Hebrew.  We always felt somewhat guilty as students in Hebrew or Greek, using any book with the text and translation on the same page.  I think these were called diglots – or cribs.  But never mind… I still have handy in my study my hefty Biblia Hebraica, the formidable Kittel edition, in which whatever is not in Hebrew is in Latin.  They gave it to me when I was awarded the Cameron-Muir Scholarship in Hebrew.  The Biblia Hebraica still delights me for all its austere authority.  And in any case when you turn 80 years of age, I have decided, you can use a diglot any time you want.

But It is much more than language study.  This book, Nehalal Siddur Shabbat, squarely relates Jewish prayer with Jewish history.  On page 484 is a photo of the relentless, day-long humiliation of Rabbi Moshe Ben-Yitzchak Hagerman, of Olkusz, Poland, on Black Wednesday, 31 July 1940 (25 Tamuz 5700).  The Nazis herded all male Jews to the town square at 5 am, where they were abused, beaten, terrified, until 7 pm.  The photo shows Rabbi Hagerman, among his people, dressed as he had been for morning prayer, clearly exhausted, being ridiculed and harassed. 

I do not know how you continue to give praise and thanks to God in such circumstances.  But the Jews do.  They have always done – and like the best of the Psalms their prayer is expected to be said with sorrow and anger at times, even despair.  So we have the Hebrew inscription on a wall in Auschwitz, from the Book of Job:

 

O Earth, cover not my blood,

May my cry find no resting place.

 

Walter Brueggemann points out that even in the abyss it is God with whom we have to deal.  Hebrew prayer and the Hebrew Psalms help me to understand and do that, for myself or for others.  There is nothing in these prayers in denial of reality.  Reality is all too present. 

God is present also, in the heart of the reality and the heart of the prayer.  All Jewish prayer can be seen as yearning, hoping, in the presence of God – yearning for a restored humanity, for peace and shalom, for prosperity and enjoyment of creation, for forgiveness, for justice upon all… 

Lately I have been fascinated by the Chasidim, the ultra-orthodox Jews of Mea Shearim and other parts of Jerusalem and around the world.  They seem to be a thorn in the side of the government of Israel with their rigid defence of Ha ‘Aretz, the Land, against the Palestinians and anyone else who threatens it, their insistence on both inward and outward piety and adherence to religious customs.  They certainly look strange.  There are over 30,000 Chasidim in the area of Stamford Hill in London.  I remember well seeing groups of men in Jerusalem with their curious circular fur hats, long coats and white gaiters.  At least some of them are exempt from military service in Israel.

They fascinate me in their courage, living this way in a secular milieu in which cynical and bitter opposition to any religion, especially an overtly pious one, is pretty well a reflex.  Their reward must be the strength and peace of prayer and discipline. 

Whatever…  I incline far more to the Chasidim than to the numbing superficiality of the sport and entertainment culture.  At 80 years, I decide that it’s not that there is anything wrong with me – but that I might be on to something.